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What
exactly is OPT?
Optional
Practical Training is temporary employment for practical
training directly related to a student's major area
of study. The maximum time allowed for OPT is 12 months
(one year). OPT is a benefit of F1 status, not a right.
Eligibility for OPT does not automatically guarantee
it.
What are the preconditions to apply for OPT?
A student must have been lawfully enrolled on a full-time
basis at an INS approved school for at least 9 consecutive
months before being eligible for OPT. (Time spent studying
in English language programs may not be counted towards
the 9-month requirement.)
Travelling
outside the U.S. after completing a program and before
starting a new program may be considered by INS to be
a break in the 9-consecutive-month rule and could have
a negative effect on your OPT application. Therefore,
travel between programs is NOT recommended.
How
do I apply for OPT?
The international student advisor, together with the
program coordinator, will assist you with the application
process.
How
long does it take to get an Employment Authorization
Document (EAD)?
It can take 1 - 3 months to get approval for an EAD.
However, it cannot take more than 3 months. Students
should plan ahead for this waiting period, during which
they cannot work.
What
is the start date of the EAD?
The effective date of the EAD issued for practical training
after completion of a course of study will be either
the date of completion of studies, as indicated by the
International Student Advisor's recommendation, or the
date an EAD is issued, whichever occurs later.
Can
I travel while waiting for OPT approval?
If you leave the U.S. while your application for OPT
is pending, you may be considered to have abandoned
your application
and you may be denied reentry to the U.S. Therefore,
travel while waiting for an EAD is NOT recommended.
You may travel after receiving your EAD and reenter
the U.S. providing your have: a valid passport, F1 visa,
EAD, and your I-20 with a recent signature on page 4
from the International Student Advisor. It is also recommended
(but not required) that you have a letter of offer of
employment.
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